The priest’s breastplate on his chest
Apostle Ngabo
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The Chest Covering on the High priest’s breastplate:
Exodus 28:15-30:
15 “Make a chest covering to help in making decisions.
The craftsmen should make it as they made the holy vest,
using gold and blue, purple and red thread, and fine linen.
16 The chest covering must be square—nine inches long and nine inches wide—and folded double to make a pocket.
The breastplate had 4 rows:
17 Put four rows of beautiful gems on the chest covering:
The first row must have a ruby, topaz, and yellow quartz;
18 the second row must have turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald;
19 the third row must have a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
20 the fourth row must have a chrysolite,
an onyx, and a jasper. Put gold around these jewels to attach them to the chest covering.
21 There must be twelve jewels on the chest covering—one jewel for each of the names of the sons of Israel.
Carve the name of one of the twelve tribes on each of the stones as you would carve a seal.
22 “Make chains of pure gold, twisted together like rope, for the chest covering.
23 Make two gold rings and put them on the two upper corners of the chest covering.
24 Attach the two gold chains to the two rings at the upper corners of the chest covering.
25 Attach the other ends of the two chains to the two gold pieces on the shoulder straps in the front of the holy vest.
26 “Make two gold rings and put them at the two lower corners of the chest covering, on the inside edge next to the holy vest.
27 Make two more gold rings and attach them to the bottom of the shoulder straps in the front of the holy vest.
Put them close to the seam above the woven belt of the holy vest.
28 Join the rings of the chest covering to the rings of the holy vest with blue ribbon,
connecting it to the woven belt so the chest covering will not swing out from the holy vest.
29 “When Aaron enters the Holy Place, he will wear the names of the sons of Israel over his heart, on the chest covering that helps in making decisions.
This will be a continual reminder before the Lord.
30 And put the Urim and Thummim inside the chest covering so that they will be on Aaron’s heart when he goes before the Lord.
They will help in making decisions for the Israelites. So Aaron will always carry them with him when he is before the Lord.
What is a Urim and Thummim?
The ancient Urim and Thummim were stones used for deviniation by the Hebrew high priests.
The stones were used to decide important maters and judge the innocence or guilt of a sinner.
They were kept on Aaron’s breast plate next to the twelve tribes of Israel.
Each order comes with one Urim and one Thummim stone.
Considering the scholars’ conclusion that Urim essentially means “guilty” and Thummim essentially means “innocent“,
this would imply that the purpose of the Urim and Thummim was an ordeal to confirm or refute suspected guilt;
if the Urim was selected it meant guilt, while selection of the Thummim would mean innocence.